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   PBS The National Parks Americas Best Idea 3of6 The Empire of Grandeur XviD AC3

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[#122096] Written by: artistharry [06/11/09, 04:00]
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(1915–1919)
In the early 20th century, America has a dozen national parks, but they are a haphazard patchwork of
special places under the supervision of different federal agencies. The conservation movement, after
failing to stop the Hetch Hetchy dam, pushes the government to establish one unified agency to
oversee all the parks, leading to the establishment of the National Park Service in 1916. Its first
director, Stephen Mather, a wealthy businessman and passionate park advocate who fought vigorously
to establish the NPS, launches an energetic campaign to expand the national park system and bring
more visitors to the parks. Among his efforts is to protect the Grand Canyon from encroaching
commercial interests and establish it as a national park, rather than a national monument.
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